Guides
Your first tax year in Quebec
Filing your first Canadian return can feel complicated. Here is what matters most for newcomers, in plain language.
Last reviewed: September 2026
Should I file a return?
Usually yes, even with little or no income. Filing is how you receive benefits and credits such as the GST/HST credit, the Canada child benefit and Quebec's solidarity tax credit.
Two returns, not one
Quebec residents file a federal return with the Canada Revenue Agency and a provincial return (TP-1) with Revenu Québec. Both are due April 30.
Income before and after you arrived
You are taxed in Canada on your world income from the day you became a resident. Income from before your arrival is not taxed here, but it is used to calculate some credits, so it is reported.
Benefits to apply for
In your first year, you can apply for the GST/HST credit with form RC151 and, if you have children, for the Canada child benefit with form RC66. Applying early avoids missed payments.
Property and accounts abroad
After your first year, if the total cost of your specified foreign property, such as bank accounts, shares or a rental property abroad, is over $100,000, you file form T1135 each year. The year you first become a resident is exempt.
What to keep
Your slips (T4, RL-1 and others), rent receipts or your RL-31 slip, tuition and medical receipts, and proof of your arrival date. Keep your records for at least six years.
General information, not advice for your situation. Rules and deadlines can change; we confirm what applies to you.
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